Tag Archives: sewing

What’s in a Photo — Stuart McIntosh

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What’s in a Photo — Stuart McIntosh
Photo- thanks to Stuart McIntosh

This is a lovely photo of “Sewing Class at Mrs. Lockwoods 1904”. Jenny Stewart, Diana Ennis, Jamie Devlin, Tena Fyfe and Florence Watson.

Stuart McIntosh told me he was fortunate to have met Florence Watson. I asked him if he had any memories and he said:

Yes.. she recalled paying the doctor’s bill with hens. She was full of fun and didn’t like her picture taken. We have a family photo of her on her 90th birthday. She always taught her dog to roll over and she was quite active all her life.”

She married a Morris who died much earlier than her. Late in life she learned of her brother’s poor health and much to her family’s surprise, flew to B.C. and brought him home so she could care for him. She raised 2 daughters and 1 son. He stayed on the farm and remained a bachelor while the daughter’s married and eventually farmed in the same neck of the woods.

Thanks Stuart McIntosh!

Hoping to receive more info on some of these other these sewing gals.

A bit of a tale about sewing...

We can think of sewing as a kind of performance, despite its domestic setting – a way for women to prove their femininity and suitability as wives, lovers and mothers. Like any good performance, sewing needs its props, and the tools used by women to prepare and execute their work were often objects of art in their own right.

As well as being highly decorative, many sewing implements also carried coded messages in their design. Thimbles are a good example, as they were often presented as gifts and therefore their mottoes and images can be read as a message for the recipient.

Needless to say, such items tended to reinforce the prevailing view of femininity, conveying messages on an object intended for use in a virtuous, industrious context. Thimbles often displayed messages relating to love and marriage, which was in most cases the only realistic objective open to middle- and upper-class women until around 1900.

Like the elegant implements that preceded it, the early sewing machine was most definitely a status object. Decorated with lacquer and housed in a fashionable cabinet, these machines were designed to sit at the heart of the drawing room, advertising the domestic virtue of the lady who occupied it. It was not until prices began to drop after 1900 – and poorer women could buy them on hire-purchase – that the sewing machine became strictly utilitarian. The increasing availability of shop-bought clothing meant that home sewing lost its cachet, and became a thrifty expedient to be hidden where possible. Advertisements for sewing machines reflect this shift, with the earliest ones extolling the style and beauty of their product, to be replaced with assurances of discretion and portability once the machine lost status. The sewing machine in its heyday marked the high point of home sewing as a leisure pursuit, praised in ladies’ journals and illustrated magazines for its efficiency and pleasantness. It also, however, marked the beginning of the end. 

The Eaton’s Sewing Girls

Did you Know About the The Venus Family Sewing Machine?

Gypsies Tramps and Thieves

A Story of Sewing Past

Were You the King of King’s Castle in Carleton Place? Linda’s Mailbag

How to Make a Vintage Apron- Aitkenhead Photo Collection

Singer Sewing Machines and Scandals

One Village? One Sewing Needle!

Thimbles in Their Nose?

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Thimbles in Their Nose?

 

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Cornwall Community Museum – WordPress.com

It seems that the thing to do in the late 1800s was to swallow a thimble. I counted at least 34 news items about swallowing a thimble. Here is a local story.

Almonte Gazette–May 7 1897

*Dr. Birkett, of Montreal, has succeeded in removing a large tailor’s thimble from the nose of Miss Annie McDonell, a teacher in the Lancaster. Miss McDonell swallowed the thimble when she was a little child, eighteen years ago in public school. Evidently it remained lodged in the passage between the nose and the throat where it was found. It caused her , considerable throat trouble for same time past. Surgeons say the case is almost without a parallel. The surgery was done by Dr. Birkett in Cornwall.

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The Indiana Progress05 Feb 1874, ThuPage 6

 

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The Daily News19 Nov 1906, MonPage 1

 

 

The dawn of the Victorian era marked the start of thimble collecting. Roads had improved and people began to tour. The Great Exhibition, a kind of world’s fair, was held in Hyde Park, London and attracted large crowds. A commemorative thimble was issued to mark the event. The concept of commemorative thimbles caught on with collectors. It was also at this time that advertising thimbles became popular.

In Victorian times, a silver thimble was regarded as a highly appropriate gift especially for a man to give a woman. Victoria women carried a chain-like device called a chatelaine, to which sewing items such as small scissors and a needle case could be attached. Thimbles were enclosed in a decorative thimble case that could be attached to this device as well. Sometimes the couple would remove the cap from a thimble so it could be used as a ring.

We are all aware that sewing is the primary use of the thimble. But did you know that a slightly larger thimble, usually two ounces, was used to measure spirits? And did you know that 19th century prostitutes used them to tap on their clients’ windows and Victorian schoolmistresses used them to knock recalcitrant students on the head?

 

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*Did you know that Dr. Birkett began the Department of Otolaryngologist at the Royal Victoria Hospital and had no assistant for the first two years but W. H. Jamieson was appointed clinical assistant in 1900 1864-1932 he graduated in honours at the age of 22 from McGill University with Golden Honours

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Clipped from

  1. The Ottawa Citizen,
  2. 11 Apr 1936, Sat,
  3. Page 2

 

 

Related reading

The Eaton’s Sewing Girls

Did you Know About the The Venus Family Sewing Machine?

Gypsies Tramps and Thieves

A Story of Sewing Past

Were You the King of King’s Castle in Carleton Place? Linda’s Mailbag

How to Make a Vintage Apron- Aitkenhead Photo Collection

Singer Sewing Machines and Scandals

One Village? One Sewing Needle!

 

The Eaton’s Sewing Girls

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Image from Eaton’s – Golden Jubilee (1869-1919) (T. Eaton Co Ltd, 1919).

 On April 30th of 1897 the Almonte Gazette had this small article on their front page:

Eight sewing girls in the mantle department of T. Eaton & Co’s, factory, went on strike because no more than 12 cents was allowed them for making a jacket. They said they could not live on that amount, and who will doubt them ? And yet there are women in Almonte and elsewhere who patronize such a system.

Strikes like this were common in the needle trades in the early twentieth century as men and women sought better wages and working conditions. But, despite some gains, the early labour movement had little sustained success in improving the lot of workers. In the garment industry, conditions remained as deplorable on the eve of the Second World War as when a young and social-minded William Lyon Mackenzie King first investigated sweatshops in 1897.

It wasn’t until ten o’clock in the morning on February 25, 1931, more than five hundred women of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) put down their work, halted their machines, and walked out of garment shops across Toronto.
All my life I will never forget this strike. It was so terrible that the police protected the shops, and they treated the workers like garbage. It was so horrible. I tell you, I remember how they came so close by with the horses. The picketers they treated terrible. They protected the strikebreakers. So you know even [if] you didn’t believe in unions … you believed in unions when you saw what was [happening].

 

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Image from Eaton’s – Golden Jubilee (1869-1919) (T. Eaton Co Ltd., 1919).

The citizens of Toronto interpreted the workers’ wage demands as greedy in the midst of the Depression. After two-and-a-half months, the strike ultimately ended in failure, abandoned at a mass rally attended by a thousand supporters on May 5.

Wages were low and employees were not even allowed to speak to each other while working. Starch filled the air, one worker reporter, making your “throat sore and your nose stuffed up and you felt a wreck.” But if a window was opened, there were serious cold drafts.

Worse than the physical conditions were the “brutal task-masters” who swore at—or sexually harassed—the women, and discriminated in the distribution of piece-work to reward their favourites, or those who did them favours, with additional pay. Slower workers, or those who showed up even five minutes late, might be sent home without pay for indefinite periods. The supervisors used stop-watches and implemented speed-ups when orders increased.

“I would go home nights and I would be so tired I could not eat my supper,” said one woman describing the impact of the speed-ups. “And I would be so tired and stiff going home on the streetcar, I would just dread getting a seat, because if I sat down, I could not get up again, my knees and my legs would be so stiff.”

Files from the Historicist: Sewing the Seeds of Discontent

 

 

historicalnotes

In 1884 the Eaton’s catalogue had 32 pages. Twelve years later it had grown to 400 pages.

The Eaton’s catalogue was such a valued part of Canadian life that it had a number of nicknames including the “Homesteaders Bible,” the “Family Bible” and the “Wish Book.”

The Eaton’s catalogue seemed to offer all things to Canadians. In the late 1800s an expectant mother could even order supplies for giving birth at home. In the early 1900s the

 

Eaton’s catalogue offered prefabricated barns and schoolhouses along with various sizes of prefabricated houses

The Eaton’s Christmas catalogue was first published in 1897. The store’s French catalogue first appeared in 1928.

Canadians found practical uses for old Eaton’s catalogues. They were used as shin pads in hockey games; boiled down for their dye to colour Easter eggs; used as readers in classrooms; and rolled up tight and put near the stove to be used as foot warmers in bed.

Come and visit the Lanark County Genealogical Society Facebook page– what’s there? Cool old photos–and lots of things interesting to read.

Information where you can buy all Linda Seccaspina’s books-You can also read Linda in Hometown News and now in The Townships Sun

 

Related reading:

Did you Know About the The Venus Family Sewing Machine?

Gypsies Tramps and Thieves

A Story of Sewing Past

Were You the King of King’s Castle in Carleton Place? Linda’s Mailbag

How to Make a Vintage Apron- Aitkenhead Photo Collection

Singer Sewing Machines and Scandals

One Village? One Sewing Needle!

I Found My Childhood in the Eaton’s Christmas Catalogue

Memories of Eaton’s

Did you Know About the The Venus Family Sewing Machine?

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The Venus Family Sewing Machine

The first sewing machine factory in Canada was established at Hamilton in 1860-61 by Richard Mott Wanzer who, during the late 1850s, seems to have had a small sewing machine shop in Buffalo, New York, which manufactured Singer machines. For some unknown reason he left this business and shortly thereafter settled in Hamilton to begin anew. It took a week to turn out his first machine. During the next thirty years, however, R.M. Wanzer and Company grew to be the largest and most successful of all Ontario’s sewing machine manufacturers.

As with most other industries, sewing machine factories tended to be situated either close to shipping centres along Lake Ontario or connected to the lake by the railroad. Ontario’s sewing machine factories were scattered in a variety of locations, including Belleville, Perth, Toronto, St. Catharines, Hamilton, and Guelph, and although each of these towns or cities was capable of sustaining a certain portion of the industry, Hamilton and Guelph ultimately became the two major centres for sewing machine manufacturing

J.M. Miller and Company

The history of the J.M. Miller and Company, a small establishment located in Perth, is sketchy and virtually nothing is known about the manufacture except that it was in operation between 1872 and 1875. The company was also known as the Perth Sewing Machine Company and the Venus Sewing Machine Company.

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J.M. Miller and Company manufactured a lock-stitch machine called the Venus and it was certainly deserving of the name since the Venus was probably the most ornate and attractive sewing machine manufactured in Ontario. Every cast piece is not only delicately hand-painted with roses and leaves, but is decorative in shape as well. The Venus has a number of unusual features. Instead of a solid base or arm support on the right, there is a flat, shapely, cast section which hides the gears. The spooler spindle is situated high up on this “arm” and even it is shapely and ornate. The Venus also has a special thread guide which releases the thread when the needle goes down and holds the thread tight when the needle is raised. This feature replaces the more commonly used take-up lever.

 

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Canadian Science and Technology Artifact–Artifact no.1973.0537.001 Model VENUS Manufacturer PERTH SEWING MACHINE CO.Manufacturer Location Perth, Ontario, Canada Manufactured Date Between 1872 – 1875

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Have you seen the Godey’s Lady’s Book Volume 101 July To December 1880–Fashions

Click here

 

Related reading:

Gypsies Tramps and Thieves

A Story of Sewing Past

Were You the King of King’s Castle in Carleton Place? Linda’s Mailbag

How to Make a Vintage Apron- Aitkenhead Photo Collection

Singer Sewing Machines and Scandals

One Village? One Sewing Needle!

 

historicalnotes
by Perth Sewing Machine Company (Ont.) –-Toronto Public Library
Year/Format: 1872, Book , 1 folded leaf ([4] p.) :
Subjects:
Canadian Trade Catalogue Collection : CTCC
Commercial catalogs–Ontario–Perth.
Perth Sewing Machine Company (Ont.)–Catalogs.
Sewing machines–Catalogs.
1 copy  Reference only – not holdable
No summary currently available.
Show/hide reviews and other info
Publication information: Perth, Ont. : Perth Courier Steam Press Print, 1872.
Language: English
Record ID: 2622105
Format: Regular Print Book
Date acquired: July 28, 2010
More creator details: manufactured by Perth Sewing Machine Company, Perth, Ont.
Corporate Author: Perth Sewing Machine Company (Ont.)
Access restriction: FOR USE IN SPECIAL COLLECTIONS READING ROOM ONLY. THERE MAY BE OTHER COPIES THAT CIRCULATE.

 

Come and visit the Lanark County Genealogical Society Facebook page– what’s there? Cool old photos–and lots of things interesting to read.

Information where you can buy all Linda Seccaspina’s books-You can also read Linda in Hometown News

The Mill Fab Store

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Photo-Carleton Place and Beckwith Heritage Museum

If you Google the Mill Fab Fabric stores you won’t find anything. Anyone that is looking for Fabricland in the old Kanata mini mall near KFC won’t find that either.

I was 5 years old when my grandmother handed me a scrap of fabric and told me to create something. It probably never occurred to her that a creative 5-year-old and a sharp sewing needle could be a volatile combination.

Sewing is one of those skills that connects me to the past; every time I pick up a needle and thread, I think about my Grandmother and what she taught me.  For years I used to sew and it took me forever to finish projects and I struggle mightily with weighing perfectionism with actually having something finished. Like, “will this shoddy zipper bother me more than NEVER FINISHING ANYTHING EVER?” So sewing  was banished from my life years ago when I stopped designing clothes for my store in Ottawa and closed it.

When I protest and tell people how much I hated it when I did commission work for friends, and how much time it took for how little money I made, they tell me I should “just make something small” because they know a guy who knows a guy who does that for a living.

Yeah, and I’m sure they make less than I do for WAY more than 40 hours of work.

I sort of hate sewing because it’s too expensive and I’m horrible at spatial thinking, so it requires way more mental energy than any other hobby. Also, fabric is expensive! People who don’t sew think you save money by sewing, but it’s almost always more expensive as off-the-rack. I used to sell vintage dress patterns because the news ones are so expensive.  But then again, so are some of the old ones. Check this out!

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Just added this tidbit fro Dianne Saunders President IODE CP : Henry (Hank) Collie was the owner of the Mill Fab Stores. Hank’s father William Collie Senior was the owner of the Collie Woollen Mill in Appleton.
The first Mill Fab was located in Ottawa at Cityview Plaza on Merivale Rd and later stores were in Lynwood Village Bell’s Corners (owned that building), Walkley Rd Ottawa, Vanier/MacArthur Rd, Carleton Place and Smith Fall’s and he owned a warehouse in CP on the Corner of the Townline and Dufferin Street.

historicalnotes

Hi Linda:

 My sister-in-law Nancy Collie of Carleton Place forwarded your piece on Millfab to me on Facebook last year. Our Carleton Place store was always the best store we had on a per-square-foot basis. Unfortunately, the business closed in 1981 due in large part to the new demographic — the working woman who didn’t have the time nor inclination to sew.
My Dad’s family were in the textile business; coming to Appleton in 1937. My mother’s side of the family was the Bennett clan. Her father Harry and his brother Austin (Aunnie) ran Bennett’s Butcher Shop for years. My late wife and I bought Harry and Annie’s house on Flora Street in 1976 and stayed there 12 years.
Bruce Collie
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Your Carleton Place Blast from the Past Bill White--This pic taken around the middle 70 Arena Upper Hall
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A Story of Sewing Past

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There is no question I carried and designed unique styles when I had my store–but why was the number one colour in Flash Cadilac black? Why did I entice an entire town to wear that colour, when it was always known that supposedly most Ottawa civil servants only wore black on Wednesdays? What was the history behind my colour passion?

Truth be known I always hated colour and still do, and it seemed to be the only shade that camouflaged food stains as a teen. What was not to like? It was slimming, and even though I had creative genes, sewing wasn’t really my forte. So, I pinned, I taped and if it fell apart, well it fell apart, but the general public got the idea. Black was cool! And the only way I could have black clothes was to haunt my local fabric store like everyone did in those days.

I think it all stemmed back to the tender age of 12. I once met a woman reciting poetry on the street in Granby, Quebec. She was thin, cool, and wore nothing but black. Smoking a long slim cigarette, she blew perfect circles into the air and looked like she didn’t have a care in the world. I immediately assumed that one does not have to think if you wear the colour black.

Years later people did not hesitate to ask me if I was a Goth or depressed. To those that constantly questioned me year in and year out I repeated the same answer. I’m lazy and black works for laziness. After all:

Thin women selling perfume at Bloomingdales all wore black.
Black looks cleaner when dirty than other colors when you don’t do laundry.
Audrey Hepburn in “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” wore lots of black.
Ninja’s– it’s always about Ninja’s–and the list went on.

I’ve learned to recognize and anticipate the precursor look to this question on people’s faces, and swerved to avoid them in stores and restaurants throughout my life. But above all black says this: ‘I don’t bother you— don’t bother me”. Keeping the colour out of store was a way of saying “floral prints make adults look like toddlers”, and honestly, nobody can ever criticize black.

And very few people sew anymore. Even sewing has out priced itself.

 

 

historicalnotes

Hi Linda:

My sister-in-law Nancy Collie of Carleton Place forwarded your piece on Millfab to me on Facebook last year. Our Carleton Place store was always the best store we had on a per-square-foot basis. Unfortunately, the business closed in 1981 due in large part to the new demographic — the working woman who didn’t have the time nor inclination to sew.
My Dad’s family were in the textile business; coming to Appleton in 1937. My mother’s side of the family was the Bennett clan. Her father Harry and his brother Austin (Aunnie) ran Bennett’s Butcher Shop for years. My late wife and I bought Harry and Annie’s house on Flora Street in 1976 and stayed there 12 years.
Bruce Collie
23031244_10155333972396886_6648163558493421421_n.jpg
Your Carleton Place Blast from the Past Bill White--This pic taken around the middle 70 Arena Upper Hall
Bill Brown

Gift Making with the Kids — The Pickle Dish

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Is time running out? How about making this coffee cozy with the kids with fabric from The Pickle Dish. Keep your coffee hot and your hands cool with a simple fabric coffee cozy in your favorite fabrics.

 

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Reusable Coffee Cozy with fabric from The Pickle Dish in Carleton Place

Materials

  • Coffee Cozy Template (download pdf)
  • Two pieces cotton fabric, at least 5-1/2” x 12” each (these will be fabric “A” and fabric “B”)
  • Piece of cotton batting, at least 5-1/2” x 12”
  • Button (we used a 7/8” covered button)
  • Scrap of 1/8” elastic, 2” long
  • Wash-away marking pen or pencil
  • Bamboo skewer or other long, pointed object
  • Coordinating thread
  • Hand needle
  • Pins
  • Scissors
  • Sewing machine
  • Iron

Instructions

  1. Cut out coffee cozy template. Fold one piece of cotton fabric A in half and place template on top, aligning marked straight edge with folded edge of fabric (fig. 1). Trace around template onto fabric with wash-away marking pen or pencil. Cut out and repeat for remaining fabric B and batting.
  2. Place fabric A on top of batting, with edges aligned and right side facing up. Fold elastic in half to create a loop and pin in place to the center of one straight edge, raw edges together (fig. 2).
  3. Place fabric B face-down on top of fabric A, aligning raw edges with right sides together; pin. Using a 1/4 inch seam allowance, sew all layers together around edges. Leave a 2-inch gap for turning and backstitch over elastic several times to secure (fig. 3).
  4. Turn cozy right side out through gap, pushing out corners with a skewer or other long, pointed object. Turn under unstitched edges 1/4 inch; press cozy.
  5. Topstitch around all sides of cozy near outside edges.
  6. Stitch button into place on right side of cozy, centered vertically and approximately 1” from edge (fig. 4). Wrap around to-go coffee, loop elastic around button and enjoy!

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The Pickle Dish

113 Bridge Street
Carleton Place, Ontario
(613) 212-8770
Related reading:

Worry Dolls, Gingerbread and Bottles—Episode 3— Carleton Place’s (Favourite Things from Wisteria and The Granary)

Dolly, Dickens and Doggies —Episode 2— Carleton Place’s (Favourite Things things from the IDA and Natural Pet Foods)

Rockin’ Around Carleton Place — Episode 1— Carleton Place’s (Favourite Things from the Post Office and Applecheeks)

Christine Armstrong Channels Movie Star Betty Hutton

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Christine Armstrong's photo.
Christine Armstrong's photo.
Christine Armstrong's photo.

So this is what I have been up to the past few days. Much cleaning later, and the machine is operational and fully cleaned and sparkling. Great Grandma’s machine is ready to make quilts again. Also did a little research and found that the machine was manufactured on April 21, 1915 in Elizabeth, New Jersey and is one of 5000 made in total. It sports the wing decals that were only used from 1912 to 1920. The machine is a model 115 with the cabinet table no 2. I was able to find old original replacement parts so that the machine has all the attachments and screwdrivers it would have come with. I think she would be happy to see it cleaned up and being used over 100 years after she got it.

Ohhh, the sewing machine, the sewing machine
A girl’s best friend
If I didn’t having my sewing machine
I’d a-come to no good end
But a bobbin a bobbin and peddle a peddle
And wheel the wheel by day
So by night I feel so weary that I never get out to play.

From the film “The Perils Of Pauline” (1947)
Betty Hutton (with Joe Lilley & His Orch.) – 1947

Read Christine’s other story..

Cooking with Findlay’s — Christine Armstrong’s Inheritance and Maple Syrup Recipe

achruu

Carleton Place- The Happiest Damn Town in Lanark County

For the Facebook Group:


Tilting the Kilt, Vintage Whispers from Carleton Place by Linda Seccaspina is available at Wisteria at 62 Bridge Street, the Carleton Place Beckwith Museum in Carleton Place, Ontario and The Mississippi Valley Textile Mill in Almonte.  available on all Amazon sites (Canada, US, Europe) and Barnes and Noble